But considering that the Orange Arc de Triomphe is about 1800 years older, this smaller arch is impressive in its own right. And with significantly less people and traffic. The Battle of Arausio took place on 6 October 105 BC, at a site between the town of Arausio, now Orange, Vaucluse, and the Rhône river. As you can see from the photo, it’s a lot smaller than the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. This Arc de Triomphe, or “triumphal arch”, was built by the Romans in the first century, probably between 20 and 25 CE, to commemorate the victories of Julius Caesar. Many other French towns and cities have them, and Orange is no exception. Paris is not the only city with an “arc de triomphe”. ![]() Despite its history of conflict, Roman monuments and ruins remain, which make it an interesting place to visit. From there, it passed through different hands, including the Dutch, until it was finally ceded to France in 1713. It was at one time considered a miniature Rome, with many of the same types of buildings, just smaller proportional to its smaller population. ![]() After 16 to 25 years of service, the Roman government compensated by giving them plots of land in their newly conquered territories where they could retire, including this town of Orange. The Roman soldiers who conquered this area dealt with long marches and bloody battles alternating with long periods of boredom. Arch of Orange Arausio, named after a native goddess, was probably the site of Hannibal 's crossing of the Rhne (218 BCE) and certainly the place where the Cimbrians defeated the Romans in 105 BCE. The Roman town of Orange, originally named Arausio (after a Celtic water god), was founded in 35 BCE after conquering the Celts in the area. The Battle of Arausio took place on 6 October 105 BC, at a site between the town of Arausio (modern day Orange, Vaucluse) and the Rhne River. Arausio: Roman city in central France, modern Orange. ![]() Although we spent less than 24 hours in this town, we learned a lot about the Romans who once lived here. We made an overnight stopover on our trip from the north to the south of France. However, what you can find is a cute town with loads of history. The Roman losses were almost complete while the Cimbri only lost about 15,000 warriors.Īn important byproduct of this massive defeat was that alarmed the defeat caused in Rome gave Gaius Marius the impetus to overhaul the Roman military system, from its organisation to the way it was equipped.Despite its name, there are no oranges in the town of Orange. The Cimbri buoyant with their success attacked the remaining Roman forces who had mistakenly camped with their backs to the river, preventing their escape and wiped them out as well. Whilst Maximus was engaged in negotiations with the Cimbri the other Roman commander, Caepio, afraid of Maximus’ potential for success attacked the Cimbri and had his forces wiped out. The two Roman armies camped on the Rhone, due to political differences Maximus, the Roman consul, was not given the command of both forces as was his right. Boasting two UNESCO World Heritage sites the Triumphal Arch and Antique Theatre the town of Orange (known in Roman times as Arausio) is a must-see in Haut. The Romans numbered about 120,000 with 80,000 legionaries and 40,000 auxiliaries, the Cimbri numbered somewhere in the vicinity of 200,000. The migratory Germans outnumbered the two Roman armies that they faced by almost 2 to 1, making co-operation between Roman armies essential for any chance of victory. Coordinates: 44☀818N 4☄835E Orange ( French pronunciation: Provençal: Aurenja ( classical norm) or Aurenjo ( Mistralian norm)) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte dAzur region in Southeastern France. ![]() Learn about the history of the city, named after Arausio, the local Celtic water god. On 6 October 105 BC the Roman army suffered a massive defeat at the hands of the Cimbri near the town of Arausio and the Rhone. Roman Orange was founded in 35 BC by veterans of the second legion.
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